Founded in 1988, the name Obagi Medical has since been synonymous with standout skincare products that deliver proven, transformative, and long-lasting results. As one of the pioneers of medical-grade skincare, Obagi shows no signs of slowing down and continues to produce unique professional-strength skincare systems that make youthful and healthy-looking skin within reach. This dermatologist-favorite brand truly has something for every complexion concern—from signs of aging to acne to uneven pigmentation—and for every skin type. Taking inclusivity to heart, Obagi is the first professional skincare brand to design its clinical research protocols to cover all six Fitzpatrick spectrum skin tones. The Fitzpatrick Skin Spectrum is a scientific classification that determines skin types based on their response to sun exposure and the amount of pigment in the skin. By ensuring that each Obagi product delivers optimal results regardless of skin type and skin tone, you can trust that these skincare heroes will work for your skin and specific concerns. If you’ve been wanting to try Obagi’s top-of-the-line skincare systems but don’t know where to start, don’t fret. Below, we list the best Obagi products for all your skincare needs. Table of Contents: What is Obagi Medical? How to Find the Right Obagi Product for Every Skin Concern The Bottom Line What is Obagi Medical? As a brand, Obagi is known for breakthrough innovations and committing itself to the highest standards of skincare, ultimately raising the bar for the entire skincare industry. Its superior, science-backed, and pharmaceutical-grade products are formulated with nothing but the purest, most effective, and most potent ingredients. Each product the brand puts out has undergone rigorous testing and comprehensive clinical trials at every stage of the development process, from pre-clinical evaluation to consumer preference and usage. This battery of tests is designed to uphold the brand’s three tenets of product standards—Integrity, Safety, and Efficacy—so you can be sure that every moisturizer, serum, or treatment has been tried and tested to work and deliver maximum benefits for every skin type, tone, or concern. While the brand stays on top of skincare development and utilizes cutting-edge technology, Obagi eschews fads and trends, focusing instead on creating timeless skincare systems with solid scientific foundation and support. This results in a wide range of skincare systems that are stellar not only in quality but also in providing reliable, long-term solutions even for the most stubborn skin concerns like photodamage, acne, and premature skin aging. How to Find the Right Obagi Product for Every Skin Concern Obagi understands how skin biology works at the cellular level, making it possible for the brand to craft the most impactful and targeted products that not only correct and prevent skin concerns but also unleash the skin’s full potential while equipping it with all the essentials. Featuring powerful, no-fillers formulas backed by skincare science and innovation, Obagi’s inclusive products—including treatments, cleansers, toners, moisturizers, serums, masks, eye care, and body care—offer targeted and straightforward solutions for every skin concern, such as acne, discoloration, dryness, and premature aging. Below is a guide on the best Obagi products for your specific skin concerns. For fine lines and wrinkles Sun damage is the number one culprit behind premature skin aging, so it only makes sense to start off your Obagi anti-aging skincare routine with a broad-spectrum sunscreen like the Obagi Nu-Derm Healthy Skin Protection SPF 35. Aside from having the right SPF protection for daily use, this sunscreen filters UVA and UVB rays that cause surface and cellular-level damage to your skin. But that’s not all. This lightweight UV shield is also infused with brightening and free radicals-fighting ingredients that help stop pigmentation right on its track and add a much-needed layer of protection against environmental stressors as you go about your day. Another standout when it comes to addressing premature signs of aging is Obagi’s ELASTIderm system. The ELASTIderm Eye Cream is clinically proven to dramatically reduce the appearance of crow’s feet, lines, and wrinkles around the eyes, thanks to its highly advanced blend of ingredients that takes advantage of the body’s natural skin renewal process. Use it in tandem with ELASTIderm Facial Serum, powered by the brand’s Bi-Mineral Contour Complex™, which supports skin elasticity, restores firmness, and improves the appearance of crepey skin. For unwanted lines in your neck and chest area, Obagi has the answer: ELASTIderm Neck and Decollette Concentrate. With this anti-aging solution, you can say goodbye to sagging skin, uneven skin tone, horizontal lines, and creases. Finally, no skincare regimen is complete without a retinoid, and Obagi’s Retinol 1.0 lets you reap the benefits of this anti-aging MVP regardless of your skin type. Also infused with jojoba oil, shea butter, and vitamins C and E, Retinol 1.0 offers a potent dose of retinol for those whose skin has already adapted well to retinoids. (It also comes in a 0.5 strength, which is ideal for retinol newbies or those with sensitive skin.) Aside from increasing collagen production and hastening cell turnover, this serum works hard in improving tone and texture, diminishing dark spots and hyperpigmentation, and promoting firmness and elasticity. For hyperpigmentation and dark spots One way to prevent dark spots and hyperpigmentation is by using adequate sun protection. However, existing discoloration can be tricky to remove without the right treatment. To refine skin discoloration with Obagi, it’s a must to have Obagi Medical Professional-C Serum 15% in your skincare arsenal. Infused with L-ascorbic acid, the most effective and only suitable form of vitamin C for topical application, it penetrates deep into your skin to deliver antioxidant protection against UV damage while brightening hyperpigmentation. Meanwhile, the Professional-C Microdermabrasion Polish Mask is a brightening face mask that sloughs away dead skin cells that dull your complexion, improves texture, and minimizes hyperpigmentation and fine lines. If you’re dealing with stubborn hyperpigmentation, then Obagi’s Nu-Derm System for normal to dry skin and normal to oily skin is for you. The Nu-Derm System’s star ingredient is seven percent arbutin, a powerful brightening ingredient that works by inhibiting the melanin-producing enzyme tyrosinase without the known side effects associated with hydroquinone. For your nighttime routine, opt for the Obagi Medical Nu-Derm Blend Fx. This professional-strength, antioxidant- and lactic acid-packed, and hydroquinone-free brightening treatment comes with a richer and thicker formula that works on different layers of hyperpigmentation while enhancing the benefits of other products. Meanwhile, Obagi Nu-Derm Clear Fx is a powerful, clarifying, hydroquinone-free formula designed for day and night use to minimize the appearance of discoloration, including those hard-to-budge concerns, such as melasma, dark spots, and post-breakout blemishes. Best Obagi Products for Hyperpigmentation and Dark Spots Restore your complexion’s tone, texture, and radiance with these discoloration-diminishing products from Obagi For acne-prone skin Dealing with a breakout is the quickest way to dampen one’s confidence, which is why it’s important to find skincare products that will safely and effectively prevent your skin from being overrun by the most common causes of acne: bacteria, excess oil production, and clogged pores. So, how do you deal with breakouts, blemishes, and acne that won’t go away? With Obagi CLENZIderm M.D. System. Infused with glycerin and two percent salicylic acid, Obagi Medical CLENZIderm M.D. Pore Therapy features a medicated formula that neutralizes acne-causing bacteria, clears pores of dirt and debris, controls sebum production, and helps calm irritation and inflammation. The CLENZIderm M.D. Therapeutic Moisturizer further enhances your skin’s protection against acne, makeup, and environmental stressors while adding a shot of long-lasting hydration to parched and congested skin. As far as acne treatment is concerned, you can’t go wrong with CLENZIderm M.D. Therapeutic Lotion. This intensive moisturizer features five percent benzoyl peroxide and two percent SoluZyl Technology that work together in fighting off bacteria and preventing infection without drying out your skin and triggering excess oil production. For on-the-go acne protection, make sure to always keep the Acne Cleansing Wipes within reach. These disposable wipes are infused with witch hazel, two percent salicylic acid, aloe vera, and citrus bioflavonoids to quickly cleanse and refresh your skin while helping calm inflammation. And if you’re looking for a sunscreen that won’t add slick and shine to skin that’s already struggling to keep oil under control, then look no further than Obagi Sun Shield Matte Broad Spectrum SPF 50. This high SPF sunscreen not only delivers protection from both UVA and UVB rays, but it’s also infused with antioxidants that help rejuvenate, brighten, and protect the skin. The best part? It’s lightweight, absorbs quickly, and leaves your skin with a smooth, non-greasy finish. The Bottom Line For over three decades, Obagi Medical has consistently earned the praise and approval of dermatologists, skincare professionals, and celebrities. That’s no surprise considering the brand’s medical-grade formulations continue to lead the industry and set the standard for top-grade skincare solutions that produce visible, long-lasting, and comprehensive results. Obagi’s skincare systems promise to transform your skin—no matter your skin type, skin tone, or concern—and that commitment is something the brand has unwaveringly proven and continues to uphold across all its products and skincare systems. With Obagi’s targeted solutions, you’re setting your skin up for success and ensuring you maintain and preserve your youthful, healthy-looking, and radiant complexion.

Whether it’s sun season or the middle of winter, there’s one skin care essential that should always be on top of your list: sunscreen. As advocates of healthy, youthful-looking skin, we’ll never get tired of stressing the importance of year-round sun protection. That’s because photodamage, or the harmful effects caused by UV exposure, is one of the primary causes of premature skin aging, melanoma, and other types of skin cancer. But while it’s easy to understand the importance of applying sunscreen, choosing the right one can feel overwhelming because of all the information and considerations you need to keep in mind. After all, much like the rest of skincare, sunscreen is not a one-size-fits-all, and different skin types and concerns need formulas and ingredients that address their specific needs. So, to help you ensure you’re staying safe under the sun, here’s a list of what to look for in sunscreen and what formulas and ingredients will work best for your skin. Table of Contents: What to Look For When Buying Sunscreen What Ingredients to Look For in Sunscreen The Bottom Line What to Look For When Buying Sunscreen Choosing the right sunscreen isn’t always as easy as grabbing the first SPF you see on the skincare aisle. For starters, you’ll want to make sure your sunscreen-of-choice can protect your skin from both UVA and UVB rays while also being able to withstand sweat and water exposure. Below is a list of essential sunscreen considerations as recommended by the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) and skincare experts. The Right SPF Sun protection factor or SPF refers to your sunscreen’s ability to protect your skin against UVB rays, so it’s commonly assumed that higher SPFs equal stronger protection. However, experts say that’s not necessarily the case. “When customers see a product marketed as an SPF 100+, some may think that means they’re protected from 100 percent of the UVB rays, or that the product will work all day. There’s no such thing as total sunblock—and all products must be reapplied in accordance with the FDA guidelines,” explains Dr. Diane Berson, a dermatologist and member of the MDSolarSciences Scientific Advisory Council. According to the AAD, you should choose at least an SPF 30 sunscreen for daily use as it can filter up to 96.7 percent of UVB rays. But if you are fair-skinned, engage in outdoor activities, or have a higher risk for skin cancer, an SPF 50 sunscreen is your best bet. It can shield your skin from 98 percent of UVB rays and provide some room for error in case of under-application. Broad-Spectrum SPF values only indicate your sunscreen's coverage against UVB rays, which is why it’s important to make sure your sunscreen is also labeled as broad spectrum. A broad spectrum sunscreen means it offers protection from both UVB and UVA rays, which have longer wavelengths and can penetrate deeper into the skin. Sunscreen Formulation These days, sun protection comes in all shapes, sizes, and formulations—from lotions and creams to gels, sprays, and even powder. Ultimately, choosing the right formulation boils down to your personal preference and skin type, especially since sunscreen isn’t an apply-and-forget type of deal. You’ll want to pick a sunscreen that’s convenient for you to apply, reapply, and carry around throughout the day. Additionally, consider your skin type. If you have dry skin, opt for creams and lotions to help your skin stay moisturized. Lightweight gels or powders with a matte finish are good for oily skin to help keep shine under control. Meanwhile, mineral, non-comedogenic, and hypoallergenic formulas are recommended for sensitive and acne-prone skin. Water Resistance No sunscreen is truly waterproof, but they can be water-resistant. Experts recommend opting for water-resistant sunscreens, especially if you’re swimming or sweating excessively from exercise or sports. According to the AAD, sunscreens can only be water-resistant for either 40 or 80 minutes, so make sure to reapply them consistently afterward. Chemical vs Mineral Sunscreens Sunscreens fall under two different types, chemical and mineral, and their main difference lies in their active ingredients. Chemical sunscreens, as the term implies, rely on a cocktail of chemical ingredients that work hand-in-hand to protect the skin from UVA and UVB rays. They absorb and degrade UV light and create a chemical reaction that turns them into heat before releasing it from the body. Meanwhile, mineral or physical sunscreens harness the natural UV filtering properties of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. These mineral blockers form a layer of protection on the skin that filters and deflect UV rays away from the body, much like a mirror that reflect light. While both types of sunscreens are effective against UV radiation, most experts prefer mineral sunscreens over chemical ones because they are photostable, have a natural and broader UVA and UVB coverage, and work as soon as they are applied. Your Level of Sun Exposure Your level of sun exposure varies depending on your activities, the time of day, geographical location, and the UV index. If you frequently engage in outdoor activities for hours at a time or live in an area close to the equator, it’s best to choose an SPF 50 sunscreen to compensate for your level of sun exposure and adjust the frequency of reapplication. What Ingredients to Look For in Sunscreen Active ingredients in sunscreens can vary depending on type. Physical or mineral sunscreens make use of ingredients that block or reflect sunlight, while chemical sunscreens are formulated with chemicals that convert UV radiation into heat and release it from the body. Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are often used together in the same sunscreen formula to further enhance each other’s sun-protecting capabilities. Both ingredients have a proven safety profile (both for the skin and the environment) with a rare chance of causing unwanted irritation, which is why they’ve consistently earned the approval of skincare experts. Opt for a Mineral Sunscreen Why? For one, some chemical sunscreen ingredients have been found to have potential health and environmental risks. Octinoxate, homosalate, and oxybenzone, for example, are classified as endocrine disruptors and can also cause skin reactions and allergies. Not to mention, these ingredients have been linked to coral bleaching. Mineral sunscreens, on the other hand, are generally deemed safer and gentler for all skin types. Unlike their chemical counterparts, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide don’t penetrate your skin and don’t end up in your bloodstream. Instead, they sit on top of your skin and form a protective shield that filters and reflects UV rays away from your skin. And because mineral sunscreens use physical blockers, that means they work as soon as they are applied, have a longer shelf-life, and lasts longer under direct UV light. Additional Sunscreen Ingredients While a sunscreen’s main job is to ensure sun safety, it doesn’t mean that’s all they can do. In fact, the best sunscreen products also come with multitasking ingredients that help stop premature skin aging on its track, increase your protection from environmental stressors, and improve moisture and hydration. Green tea and vitamins C and E, for example, are known for nourishing the skin, minimizing signs of aging and dark spots, and providing antioxidant benefits to quench free radicals and fight off oxidative stress. And when added to sunscreen formulas, these synergistic ingredients enhance and support your sunscreen’s efficacy with their natural sun-shielding properties. Hydrating and moisturizing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, and ceramides help to prevent transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and ensures your skin maintains its plumpness and healthy glow even when under the sun. Likewise, ingredients like aloe and cucumber extract not only help moisturizer the skin but also provide a soothing and cooling effect on skin that’s been exposed to the sun and help relieve sunburn. Titanium Dioxide and Avobenzone When it comes to sun protection, titanium dioxide ranks at the top of best sunscreen ingredients. Its natural broad-spectrum properties protect the skin from both UVA and UVB rays without the risk of irritation and other unwanted side effects. Like its partner zinc oxide, titanium dioxide is non-comedogenic and gentle on the skin, making it a great sunscreen ingredient to look for if you have sensitive skin. One important thing to note, however, is that titanium dioxide is less effective in shielding against long-wave UVA rays than short-wave UVA and UVB, which is why it’s often used with zinc oxide to achieve comprehensive sun protection. And because it sits on top of the skin, some formulas can leave a white cast that can be a turn-off for some users. As for avobenzone, this chemical sunscreen mainstay offers protection from the full range of UVA rays. However, because it’s unstable under UV exposure, it works best with other ingredients that improve its stability and efficacy in broad spectrum formulas. While some studies point to the possibility that avobenzone has hormone-disrupting side effects, it’s still allowed in sunscreen formulas as long as it’s within the FDA limit. Avoid Harsh Ingredients We know by now that not all sunscreens are created equal. Along with safe, gentle, and effective ingredients, some chemical sunscreens also come with controversial that may impact your overall health and the environment. That’s not to say that all chemical sunscreens are bad. It is, however, important to be well-informed and meticulous to make sure you’re not unknowingly exposing your skin (and the environment) to harmful chemicals. While ingredients like oxybenzone and octinoxate have not been fully banned in the U.S., it doesn’t hurt to stay on the safe side and heed the advice of skincare experts and steer clear of potentially harmful ingredients. The Bottom Line Sun protection plays a significant role in maintaining healthy skin year-round, which is why it’s crucial to choose a sunscreen that meets your needs, preferences, and lifestyle. For the most comprehensive sun protection, consider the factors that contribute to your sunscreen’s effectiveness in defending your skin from sun damage. These include SPF value, broad spectrum UVA and UVB protection, water resistance, formulation, level of sun exposure, and sunscreen type. While both chemical and mineral sunscreens shield your skin from UV damage, many skincare experts give physical or mineral sunscreens the edge as they are naturally broad spectrum, gentler and safer on the skin and the environment, and work quickly. When it comes to sunscreen ingredients, it’s always good to dig deeper and get to know the ingredients listed on the label. By staying informed, you can avoid certain sunscreen chemicals that may pose a threat to your skin and overall health. It’s important to note, however, that regardless of type, sunscreen must be applied and reapplied as directed to ensure optimal results.

Picking out a product that’s specially formulated for your skin type is one thing, but making sure it also addresses the specific concerns of your skin tone is another. This is particularly true for those with melanated-skin as deeper complexions can have unique needs that require extra care and attention. For one, although melanin-rich skin is not as susceptible to early signs of aging like fine lines and wrinkles, it’s more prone to hyperpigmentation and discoloration. So, how do you pick out the best skincare products for melanated-skin? We break down everything you need to know, below. Table of Contents: Understanding Melanin-Rich Skin Key Considerations for Melanin-Rich Skin The Bottom Line Shop Top Skin Care Products for Melanin-Rich Skin Understanding Melanin-Rich Skin Before we dive into the importance of choosing skincare products for melanated-skin, it’s crucial that we first understand how a deeper complexion is different from other skin tones. The skin’s surface contains pigment-producing cells called melanocytes, which produce melanin that gives the skin its color. The more melanin is produced, the deeper the complexion becomes—as is the case with melanated-skin, or those that fall under Types IV–VI of the Fitzpatrick Scale. Aside from giving the skin its unique tone, melanin also acts as a protective buffer against the sun’s harmful rays. In one study, researchers found that melanated-skin sustains lesser UV-induced DNA damage than lighter skin tones and is also more efficient at ridding the skin of damaged cells, lowering the risk of skin cancer. This is one reason melanin-rich skin doesn’t display signs of aging at the same rate as lighter skin tones, with some studies showing that deeper complexions appear smoother and firmer. But just as melanin-rich skin has its own unique benefits, it also comes with a few skin-tone-specific concerns, particularly hyperpigmentation and discoloration. “Skin that is melanated has a lower incidence of skin cancers because the increased levels of melanin and larger melanosomes lead to better photoprotection. However, with more melanin, people of color have more post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation after trauma and inflammatory conditions like eczema, acne, and other rashes,” explains Kemunto Mokaya, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in Houston, TX. Redness from sensitivity and inflammatory skin conditions is also trickier to spot in melanated-skin, says Dr. Mokaya, and is often misdiagnosed as it can present as brown, purple, or gray patches. Without proper diagnosis and treatment, this can cause more pigmentation and discoloration issues for the skin, causing uneven skin tone. Additionally, melanated-skin tends to be on the oilier side due to having a larger pore size compared to lighter skin tones. Overactive oil glands make the skin more likely to experience breakouts, which, in turn, leave marks and blemishes that can appear darker and last longer in deeper skin tones. Key Considerations for Melanin-Rich Skin While melanated-skin offers some form of built-in protection against UV rays, this doesn’t make skin of color immune to photodamage. These include signs of aging, such as sun spots or lentigines, loss of firmness, redness, and uneven texture. In the case of melanin-rich skin, Dr. Mokaya says, “Sun protection is vital in preventing premature aging, and despite melanin, people with skin of color should still use sunscreen and practice other sun protective measures.” This means applying (and reapplying) a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher that can shield the skin from both UVA and UVB rays. Another way to prevent and treat hyperpigmentation in melanated-skin is by paying closer attention to the skin’s natural barrier. “We know that in the case of melanated-skin, a strong skin barrier will not only protect the skin from wrinkles as it does in all skin types, but also from post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation,” explains San Francisco-based doctor of internal medicine Simran Sethi, MD, founder and medical director of RenewMD Beauty & Wellness. To help strengthen your skin barrier, Dr. Sethi recommends turning to ingredients that support skin cell regeneration and barrier repair. “Retinol increases cell turnover rate, which will repair fine lines and pigment. Using a lipid-rich moisturizer with it ensures the skin’s lipid barrier is maintained and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is avoided. And if you’re considering adding skin-brightening ingredients to your routine to help address discoloration, Dr. Sethi says to proceed with caution, adding that it’s best to steer clear of bleaching ingredients that focus on reducing your skin’s melanocytes. “Bleaching ingredients, or hydroquinone, can increase inflammation and result in more hyperpigmentation,” says Dr. Sethi. “For darker skin tones, I would recommend avoiding bleaching agents unless you are under the supervision of a physician and limiting the use of chemical exfoliants and face scrubs to twice a week.” Instead, opt for skin-brightening and antioxidant-rich ingredients that encourage cell renewal and prevent UV-induced free radical damage without disrupting your skin’s natural flora and triggering other skin conditions. “These include retinol, vitamin C, and non-hydroquinone lighteners like daisy flower extract, as well as components that improve the skin’s hydration and oil production and properly cleanse the skin to allow for better product absorption,” adds San Diego-based facial plastic surgeon Amir Karam, MD. In fact, hydration is crucial for melanin-rich skin that is oily and acne-prone. “Melanin skin that is acne-prone and oily will get more pigmented and oilier if it is over-dried. When dark skin gets too dry, it stimulates increased pigmentation and even more oil as the skin’s goal is to always maintain a strong lipid barrier,” explains Dr. Sethi. To keep your skin hydrated while preventing acne and inflammation, Dr. Sethi recommends gentle antioxidants and powerful hydrators like green tea and hyaluronic acid. The Bottom Line While melanin-rich skin is inherently less susceptible to early signs of aging and sun damage, it also comes with its own unique needs. Hyperpigmentation, discoloration, and dark spots are some of the most common skin concerns, regardless of skin type, but these tend to appear more pronounced and last longer in deeper skin tones. When it comes to pampering skin of color and preserving your youthful complexion, it’s important to choose products and formulas with multitasking ingredients that target dryness, uneven skin tone, and hyperpigmentation without the risks of irritation, inflammation, and over-stimulation of pigment-producing cells.

Regardless of age or skin type, dealing with acne is one skin struggle we can all relate to. While there’s no shortage of preventative products and spot treatments designed to restore your clear skin, managing breakouts isn’t always as quick or simple—especially when you’re dealing with acne that just won’t go away. Not only does stubborn acne put a damper on one’s self-confidence, but it can also lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and long-term scarring. That’s where retinol comes in. We know retinol as an anti-aging MVP, but any skin expert would tell you that this anti-aging superstar is just as effective in clearing up pimples, preventing future breakouts, and refining the appearance of discoloration and scarring. But how exactly does retinol help with acne? Below, we break down everything you need to know when using retinol for acne and list the best retinol products to help you achieve healthy, youthful, and blemish-free skin. Table of Contents: Is Retinol Good for Acne? What Are the Benefits of Retinol for Acne? How Long Does It Take for Retinol to Work on Acne? Can You Put Retinol on Cystic Acne? How to Combine Retinol with Other Skincare Ingredients for Acne How to Incorporate Retinol into Your Skincare Routine Is Retinol Good for Acne? Yes, indeed. We know that breakouts are triggered by several internal and external factors, chief of which are overactive sebum glands and the overproduction of keratinocytes. Keratinocytes are skin cells that tend to stick together and produce hard, pore-clogging plugs that—you guessed it—ultimately leads to acne. And with all these factors in play, it’s easy to see how pores can quickly get overrun by oil, dead skin cells, and debris. Retinoids work by reducing and stabilizing the production and desquamation of keratinocytes. Desquamation refers to the shedding of dead skin cells on the skin’s surface layers, which causes clogged pores and inflammation. “Retinol interrupts the abnormal cohesion of keratinocytes, making them looser and breaking up keratinocyte plugs that can easily slough off the skin’s surface instead of clogging pores,” explains RenewMD Beauty and Wellness Spa founder and medical director Simran Sethi, MD, a doctor of internal medicine in San Francisco, CA. Retinol and other topical retinoids also have anti-inflammatory and comedolytic effects. “It unclogs pores and inhibits the formation of comedones, which are blemishes that form when the pore traps oil and skin cells, such as blackheads, whiteheads, and red pimples,” explains Kemunto Mokaya, a board-certified dermatologist in Houston, TX. But that’s not all. Retinol’s ability to hasten cell turnover and regeneration also allows for faster skin renewal, which helps prevent future breakouts and addresses post-acne concerns. “It leads to faster exfoliation of skin. This exfoliation allows other topical treatments to penetrate the skin better and removes dead skin cells, thereby preventing them from clogging pores,” explains Dr. Mokaya. Likewise, this exfoliating effect and increased cell turnover help in the reduction of scarring, discoloration, and hyperpigmentation that are often left behind by breakouts. What Are the Benefits of Retinol for Acne? Just like with its anti-aging properties, the benefits of retinol for acne come with solid scientific evidence. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), retinoids play a key role in the treatment of acne “because they are comedolytic, resolve the precursor microcomedone lesion, and are anti-inflammatory.” Additionally, they enhance and support the benefits of other known acne-fighting ingredients and further improve and maintain the skin’s clarity. Here are the top benefits of retinol for acne: Reduces inflammation and redness: Bacteria in acne triggers the production of cytokines, a group of signaling proteins that alert’s the body’s immune system. Overproduction of cytokines results in inflammation, and retinoids counteract this action by blocking inflammatory pathways. Regulates oil production: Studies show that retinoids are capable of binding to the skin’s oil-producing cells, which results in decreased sebum production. Retinoic acid, for example, hastens the process of expelling excess oil from the skin, which also helps to reduce any inflammation in the sebaceous glands and prevent pores from clogging up. Promotes skin cell turnover: Retinol’s ability to hasten cell turnover helps maintain the integrity of your skin, including pores. By fast-tracking cell turnover, retinol improves the healing process of acne lesions, prevents pore clogging, and reduces post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Prevents acne scarring: Retinol’s collagen-boosting ability enables it to prevent and treat existing acne scarring by plumping and refining its appearance. Additionally, by preventing inflammation, retinol also decreases the likelihood of developing severe acne lesions and scarring. How Long Does It Take for Retinol to Work on Acne? Using retinol for acne takes a little time to produce optimal results. For one, most skin types need to be gradually eased into retinol to build tolerance, especially when using the ingredient for the first time. In fact, it’s common for some to experience “purging” during the first two to six weeks of retinol use, but Dr. Mokaya assures it’s all part of the process. “The rapid turnover of skin cells causes the oil and debris that were trapped under the skin to come to the surface,” she adds. As far as seeing real results is concerned, it’s important to remember that, as powerful as retinol is, it’s not an instant fix. You may start noticing minor improvements in your skin during the first month, but more defining results may only begin to show after 12 weeks to six months of consistent use, especially when addressing severe acne or hyperpigmentation. Several factors can also influence the efficacy of retinol, including sun exposure, consistency, other active ingredients used in combination with retinol, dosage or potency, and whether you’re using the product as directed by the label or a skin care professional. Can You Put Retinol on Cystic Acne? The big bad of acne, cystic acne is considered the most serious and tends to appear larger and deeper in the skin. They present as red, pus-filled cysts with a white bump and are tender or painful to the touch. Cystic acne is more common in oily skin types and occurs when bacteria, excess oil, and dead skin cells get trapped in the pores. While you may apply retinol to cystic acne, it’s worth nothing that, because of its severity, cystic acne may not always respond to over-the-counter treatments. In many cases, treating cystic acne requires a stronger approach. Dermatologists often recommend a prescription-grade topical retinoid to calm inflammation and unplug pores and an antibiotic to kill off bacteria. In more serious cases of cystic acne, a medical professional may prescribe isotretinoin, a type of retinoid taken orally. Regardless of which route you’re taking, it’s important to understand that using either topical or oral treatments comes with their own sets of side effects. As always, and especially when addressing conditions like cystic acne, it’s best to speak with a professional before jumping on any type of treatment. How to Combine Retinol with Other Skincare Ingredients for Acne While using retinol for acne is an effective way to bring back youthful, clear, and healthy skin, it works even better when combined with other acne-fighting ingredients. But that doesn’t mean you’re free to mix and match these actives to create a potent anti-acne cocktail. Using retinol with other ingredients isn’t always straightforward. Below is a guide on how to get the best of retinol and other acne treatment OGs to achieve your desired results. Retinol and benzoyl peroxide: Benzoyl peroxide is a powerful antiseptic that kills off bacteria that cause inflammatory acne. But when used with retinol, benzoyl peroxide (an oxidizing agent) and retinol (an antioxidant) may cancel each other out. The best way to reap both ingredients’ benefits? By using benzoyl peroxide in the morning and saving retinol for your nighttime routine. Retinol and salicylic acid: The exfoliating effects of salicylic acid can make the skin susceptible to dryness and irritation and using it with a heavy-hitting ingredient like retinol will only aggravate unwanted side effects. It can also hinder retinol’s conversion, while retinol can raise the skin’s pH level, making it less ideal for salicylic acid. Like benzoyl peroxide, it’s best to use these two ingredients alternately—either on different days or by using salicylic acid in the morning and retinol at night. Retinol and glycolic acid: Glycolic acid is a chemical exfoliant that excels at skin renewal and targets blemishes and post-acne scarring, much like retinol. Although glycolic acid is gentler and more hydrating than other exfoliants, skin experts still caution against using it at the same time as retinol to avoid irritation and recommend alternating the two products. Retinol and niacinamide: Niacinamide’s oil-balancing, anti-inflammatory, brightening, and moisturizing properties work synergistically with retinol, making these two ingredients an acne treatment dream team. Niacinamide and retinol can be combined in the same formula, making application faster, easier, and more effective. If you opt to use them independently, you may apply a niacinamide moisturizer before retinol for better moisturization and barrier protection. How to Incorporate Retinol into Your Skincare Routine We know by now that retinol is an ingredient that needs some getting used to. “Retinol should be started gradually when treating acne. It should only be used at night as sunlight breaks it down,” explains Dr. Sethi. To get the best results from retinol for acne, skin experts recommend starting with a low dose a few times a week for a month before increasing to every other night. This way, you’re giving your skin enough time to adjust to the ingredients. “Gradually increasing retinol usage allows skin to acclimate to it and prevent excessive redness, peeling, or irritation,” Dr. Sethi says. If you have mild to moderate acne, are new to retinol, or have sensitive skin, you’ll want to go with lower-percentage over-the-counter formulas as they tend to be less reactive.

Any good skincare routine should include the staples: cleansers, moisturizers, serums, and SPF. Serums are the cornerstone of a solid routine and can do almost anything to improve the skin. These concentrated skincare elixirs are a must for tackling your most pressing skincare needs and doing the heavy lifting and choosing the right one can make all the difference in good and great skin. Ahead, we break down everything there is to know about using a facial serum and how to find the best face serum. Table of Contents: What Are Face Serums Different Types of Face Serums The Key Ingredients in Face Serums What Does Serum do to Your Face? How to Incorporate Face Serums Into Your Routine The Bottom Line What is a Face Serum? Despite all the skincare educational content out there, a major question remains: What is face serum, and what does a serum do for your face? From adding moisture to providing beneficial active ingredients and skin-friendly nutrients, serums can target a specific need. As a key step in building a skincare routine, serums often pack a more powerful punch compared to lesser potent products. Lightweight serums typically contain active ingredients in high doses, including vitamins A, C, and E, glycolic, kojic, lactic, salicylic, and ferulic acids, peptides, resveratrol, hyaluronic acids, niacinamide, and retinol. While some may mistake a serum for a moisturizer, the two are entirely different. A serum for the face is far more than yet more potent. It is often used to address a specific skin concern, such as wrinkles, acne, or hyperpigmentation, depending on the main ingredients in the formulation. Since the active ingredients are typically in larger amounts and higher doses, they can better penetrate the skin for more visible results. Different Types of Face Serums Some of the more popular types of face serums include.Acne serums: shrink pimples and diminish acne scars  The Key Ingredients in Face Serums Many different ingredients have made their way into face serums, some of which you might recognize from other skincare products. Niacinamide: This vitamin B3-derived ingredient helps improve the skin’s barrier function while reducing inflammation and minimizing the appearance of enlarged ones. Niacinamide is often recommended for erasing stubborn hyperpigmentation, too.   What Does Serum Do for Your Face? Using a face serum can offer several different skin benefits. Not only do face serums absorb quickly on the skin, but they are also a must for those who are short on time when it comes to skincare. Based on the ingredients, a serum can also be beneficial in calming and soothing sensitive skin. And their lightweight fluidity makes them suitable for those with oily and acne-prone skin since the products aren’t nearly as heavy as creams—there’s also less potential for the pores to become clogged with serums. Drier skin types can benefit from a serum but usually must still incorporate a more traditional moisturizer. Different serums have different targets to correct skin concerns like fine lines, wrinkles, discoloration, and dryness. The ingredients within a serum will dictate what they can best help with. Still, most serums have anti-aging and protective benefits since many feature antioxidants in their formulations to help prevent premature aging. Since serums contain a high concentration of active ingredients, you’re likely to see more visible results, perhaps even faster, than other skincare products. How to Incorporate Face Serum into Your Routine Adding a face serum to your skincare care routine is simple. It's best to use a serum daily unless the product’s instructions say otherwise. You can also use different serums for different skin concerns and alternate between serums for daytime and nighttime use. When applying a face serum onto the skin, it's best to apply it after cleansing and toning and before any other products, especially heavier ones. You don't need more than a few drops of a serum, and make sure to apply it all over the face and down the neck. Then, after applying a face serum, continue with your regular skincare routine, and finally, lock in with a good moisturizer, which will help prevent any moisture from slipping out and prevent skin from feeling dry. Top it off with sunscreen. You can also layer serums with one another to provide maximum benefit. There's no wrong way to layer your serums, but make sure that the ones you are combining don't have ingredients that will cancel each other out or cause redness, dryness, or irritation.